During the crash of the housing market, starting in 2006, when lots of people were having their houses foreclosed and, of course more drastically (sarcasm) several large financial institutions who were profiting from the interest on these mortgages started to lose the income/interest from those mortgages, *everyone* started blaming “loan shark” bankers.
Even Sarah Palin, during one of the VP debates, responded “Darn tootin’ it’s the bankers” when asked if it was consumers taking out loans they couldn’t bear or if it was overly aggressive bankers to blame for the housing crash.
Now, not but one year and a little later, I keep hearing that “banks need to lend more money.” In particular, I’ve heard it from the one, the only, President Obama. Isn’t this the exact same thing that they argued got us into the mess? Weren’t the bankers just scolded for being loan sharks?
Did anyone ever stop to think about how our financial system has become so unsound that bad loans are made on a national level, instead of just in pockets here or there by shyster bankers?
If I were Sarah Palin, and I got asked if it was the greedy consumers wanting to get a loan bigger than they could afford or shyster loaners, I would have said: neither, it was the government.
Bankers would not be able to become “loan sharks” if it weren’t for the implicit backing of taxpayer money that they get to cushion them from risky investments and the free money created from the Federal Reserves.
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, who both enjoy a special status as half private/half government-owned companies, do a lot to create this moral hazard. When a bank makes a loan, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will sometimes buy this loan from the bank. This then allows the bank to have more money to continue to lend out. Necessarily, the loans they will give out will be more risky.
Second, the Federals Reserves keeps the banks flush with money. If we were on some type of precious metal standard, the bank would have scarce resources and could not lend and lend and lend. But if you have the Federal Reserves essentially creating money out of thin air, the bank can continue to lend and lend. And in fact they had ample pressure on them to do so. Both President Clinton and President G W Bush put pressure on banks to get money in the hands of potential home owners. If they treat money as if it grows on trees, instead of being a precious, scarce commodity, of course it lends to “loan shark” behavior–on a nation-wide level.
It just completely blows my mind that in 2008, banks are scolded for lending too much and not one year later, our fearless leaders are pressuring them to do the same thing. Do they really think an endless cash spigot will fix the economy? Apparently. Did they ever wonder what that money can do or represents?